I-Göreme Open Air Museum eKhaphadosiya, i-Dark Church Kapadosiya, i-Saint Basil Church Kapadosiya, i-Elmali Church Kapadosiya

I-Goreme Open Air Museum

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I-Goreme Open Air Museum

Indawo eqoqa umlando weKapadosiya endaweni eyodwa iGöreme Open Air Museum. Ngoba iminonjana yazo zonke izimpucuko eziye zahlala esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya kuze kube namuhla iseGöreme Open Air Museum. Inendawo enkulu lapho ungahamba khona. Iphinde ikhanyise ezindaweni zokuhlala ezahlukene kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Kunamasonto amaningi eGöreme Open Air Museum. Wonke umphakathi nabo bonke abantu bezenkolo abafika kulesi sifunda bazakhela izindawo zabo zokukhonzela ngokuqopha ematsheni ngokwezinkolelo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lezi zindawo zokukhulekela zigugile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zakha entsha ngokushesha. Basebenzisa indawo endala njengethuna. Ngakho, abanikelayo baqala ukungcwatshwa emasontweni angasetshenzisiwe lapho befa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo saqala ukuba umthombo wemali esifundeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amasonto amadala ashiywa ngokushesha futhi kwaqala ukwakhiwa amasha. Nokho, imidwebo eqoshiwe yayipendwe ngaphakathi kwesonto ngalinye elisha elakhiwa ochwepheshe benkolo bakulesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunye besihloko esivezwe nesichazwe kulowo nalowo kubo buhlukile. Ngamanye amazwi, ulimi olulandisayo oluhlukile luyakwamukela kuwo wonke amabandla ongena kuwo.

Singasho ngokweqiniso ukuthi iGöreme Open Air Museum iyindawo yokuhlala. Ngoba kunama-chapel, amasonto, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zemfundo kuyo. Ngamanye amazwi, indawo ngayinye oyibonayo imelela enye indawo ebalulekile. Okwenza lezi zindawo zokuhlala zibaluleke ukuthi i-Göreme Open Air Museum isingethe izimpucuko eziningi futhi inomkhondo wazo. Ngalesi sizathu, izivakashi ze-Göreme Open Air Museum ziyanda minyaka yonke. Ngoba isiphenduke indawo ejwayele ukuhambela izivakashi zasekhaya kuphela kodwa nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Yindawo lapho izivakashi zaseShayina naseRussia zivakashela kakhulu. Nokho, muva nje athathelwe indawo izivakashi zaseLatin America. Ake sikhulume kafushane nge-Göreme, enomlando omuhle njenge-Göreme Open Air Museum.

I-Göreme Open Air Museum eKhaphadosiya, i-Dark Church Kapadosiya, i-Saint Basil Church Kapadosiya, i-Elmali Church Kapadosiya

Goreme

Kuyisifunda sase-Nevşehir esaziwa nangokuthi i-Ürgüp futhi sinezivakashi eziningi. I-Göreme iyikhaya lamasonto amaningi, izindlu zesonto, izindlu zezindela kanye neminyuziyamu nomlando wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigodi ezinemibono emihle zivame ukutholakala lapha. Ngalesi sizathu, singasho ukuthi i-Göreme iyindawo lapho ukuvakasha kwebhaluni kuqala khona. Ngoba izinkambo zebhaluni zenziwe ezigodini ezinombono omuhle kakhulu. Idili elihluke ngokuphelele elibonakalayo likulindile njengoba ilanga lishona futhi liphuma ezigodini zaseGoreme. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuphumeni kwelanga eGüllüdere Valley, isigodi siba nombala obomvana nokukhanya okubonisa oshimula bezinganekwane namadwala. Ngamanye amazwi, isigodi sithatha umbala we-rose, njengegama layo. Noma, njengoba ilanga lishona eSigodini sase-Kızılçukur, ukugqoka kwayo okubomvu kuyakuthakazelisa ngokwanele ukuthi kukuyise enkondlweni. Futhi, izinkambo ezifana ne-ATV, Horse kanye ne-Jeep Safari Tour zivame kakhulu e-Goreme. Ngoba izwe lukhuni. Lokhu okwenzelwe abathanda isivinini kanye ne-adrenaline ngokufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemizila ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuvakasha kwe-safari. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Göreme ivame ukuthandwa yilabo abafuna ukuvakashela isifunda saseKhaphadosiya.

Umlando weGöreme Open Air Museum

I-Göreme Open Air Museum inezindawo zokuhlala zamadwala. Kuthiwa yilapho kwaqala khona impilo yokuqala yezindela. Ngoba kwakukhona impilo yezindela eyayinamandla kakhulu kusukela ekhulwini lesi-4 kuya ekhulwini le-13 AD. Kangangoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zamadwala zinesonto, isonto noma enye indawo ebalulekile. Lokhu kuyasikhombisa ukuthi imfundo ayikaze iphazamiseke futhi iqhubeka ngendlela egcwele abantu. Ngemva kwe-Göreme Open Air Museum, i-Ihlara, i-Soğanlı kanye ne-Aksaray baqhubeka nohlelo lwemfundo olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, okubalulekile kungokweGöreme Open Air Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Göreme Open Air Museum ifakwe ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba yi-UNESCO njengesakhiwo semvelo namasiko kusukela ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela 1985. Kodwa-ke, amasonto aseGöreme Open Air Museum ngokuvamile asukela ngekhulu lesi-9 nele-11. Cishe kuwo wonke amaBhayibheli, uSt. UJesu, St. Kukhona izigcawu ezivela kuMariya uMariya kanye neTorah. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zihloko ezihlotshiswe ezindongeni zayo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla liyazijabulisa izivakashi zayo.

I-Göreme Open Air Museum eKhaphadosiya, i-Dark Church Kapadosiya, i-Saint Basil Church Kapadosiya, i-Elmali Church Kapadosiya

Yini Ngaphakathi kwe-Goreme Open Air Museum

Kunezindawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kweGöreme Open Air Museum, ekhanyisa amakhasi amaningi omlando. Uma uhamba, nobabili nivula futhi nibona isakhiwo somlando zonke izinyathelo zendlela. Ngoba zonke zakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ungabona kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, ekungeneni kukhona i-St. Basil's Chapel, eduze kwayo, i-Elmalı Church, kanye ngenhla kancane kweSonto i-St. Ukuphikisana nayo, iBandla Lenyoka, uma ukhuphuka kancane, uhlangana neBandla Elimnyama. I-Dark Church inemali yokungena ehlukile. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona indlela eduze kweBandla Elimnyama. Uma ulandela lo mgwaqo, uzobona iBandla lase-Çarıklı. Ekugcineni, kuneSonto laseTokalı, elingaphandle komnyuziyamu kodwa ungavakashela ngethikithi lemnyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nokulandisa okulalelwayo kula mabandla. Ngenxa yalokhu kulandisa okulalelwayo, unethuba lokulalela ukwaziswa okunikezwa ngezilimi ezingu-12. Nokho, uma ufuna ukuhamba nomhlahlandlela wangempela, hhayi ukulandisa okulalelwayo. I-HTR Turkey Tours iyi-ejenti ephumelela kakhulu kulokhu.

  • Isonto lika-St
  • I-Convent of Girls and Boys (Abaphristi Nezindela)
  • Apple Church
  • I-St. Basil's Chapel
  • Isonto Lenyoka
  • Isonto laseCarikli
  • Isonto Elimnyama
  • Isonto Eliboshiwe

Isonto lika-St

Usuku lokwakhiwa kweSonto lika-St. Barbara luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-10. Imifanekiso eqoshiwe eBandleni lika-St. Barbara e-Göreme Open Air Museum ithandeka kakhulu kunamanye amasonto akumnyuziyamu. Ngoba, njengabanye, kunezilwane neziphambano kunezibalo zenkolo. Lezi zibalo ziheha izivakashi. Ize ifaniswe nomdwebo wengane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kucatshangwa ukuthi imidwebo etholakala lapha yenziwe abantu bendawo. Ngendlela yabo, bazama ukubusisa isonto nokulichaza ngezimpawu ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwalezi zibalo, kunezimpawu zesiphambano kuphela. Izimpawu zesiphambano nazo zithatha indawo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-motifs esontweni ayenziwe ngopende obomvu.

I-Convent of the Girls (Odade)

Ingenye yezindela zokuqala ozohlangana nazo uma ungena eGöreme Open Air Museum. I-Girls Monastery ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakheka kwamadwala. Kunzima ukungathakathwa uma uyibona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mlingo uyaqhubeka ezitezi eziyisi-7. Ukwengeza, umhubhe ukulindele kulezi zitezi ezingu-7. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uzozizwa sengathi usemadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba aseKhaphadosiya angaqondakali ngenkathi uhamba eduze kweSigodlo Samantombazane. Ngoba ixhunywe komunye nomunye ngemigudu, njengakuwo. Nokho, esinye isici esifana namadolobha angaphansi komhlaba amatshe omshudo akuwo. Lawa matshe omshudo ayesetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuphepha njengasemadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba. Esitezi sokuqala se-Kizlar Monastery, kunamakamelo anjengehholo lokudlela nekhishi. Esitezi sesibili, kunendlu yokukhonzela ecekeleke phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izitezi azivulekele izivakashi.

Indela Yamadoda (Abapristi).

I-Men's Monastery itholakala ngaphesheya nje kweSigodlo Samantombazane. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into enhle njenge-Monastery of Girls. I-Men's Monastery inezitezi ezi-4. Nokho, yisitezi sokuqala kuphela esivulekele izivakashi. Ngoba ezinye izitezi ziye zaguguleka zacekelwa phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Apple Church

Umnyango we-Elmalı Church e-Göreme Open Air Museum usenyakatho. Ngokwezilinganiso zabacwaningi, ukwakhiwa kwayo kungokwekhulu le-12. Iphinde yabuyiselwa kanye ngo-1990. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awekho ama-frescoes awonakele ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa futhi umdwebo wawo walungiswa ngendlela efanayo. Ama-frescoes, alahlekelwe umbala ngaphambili, awazange athintwe. Kunezindlu eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphakathi kweBandla lase-Elmalı. Nokho, idome ngalinye linencazelo ehlukile. Lesi sici sihlukanisa i-Elmalı Church kwamanye futhi sinikeza ukubukeka okuhlukile. I-fresco egqama kakhulu phakathi kwezithombe eziqoshiwe ezitholakala eSontweni lase-Elmalı yileyo ye-Hz. Yisimo sokubethelwa kukaJesu.

I-St. Basil's Chapel

Yindlu yesonto yokuqala ohlangana nayo ngokushesha nje lapho ungena e-Göreme Open Air Museum. Ngalesi sizathu, izivakashi ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvakasha kwazo zisuka lapha. Idethi yokwakhiwa kwe-St. Basil's Chapel ingeyekhulu le-11. I-St. Basil's Church e-Göreme Open Air Museum ibaluleke kakhulu kunamanye. Ngoba iqukethe izigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini lokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Ngaphandle kwalesi sici, ukuhlobisa kwayo kwangaphakathi kucishe kufane namanye amasonto. Ngamanye amazwi, njengakwamanye amabandla, kunamahholo okudlela, izindawo zokulala nezindawo zemfundo. Nokho, kunomehluko owodwa phakathi kwabo. Ngaphakathi kweSt Basil's Chapel kunamathuna omsunguli wesonto nomndeni wakhe. Lokhu kudonsa ukunaka kwezivakashi.

Isonto Lenyoka

I-fresco, ebalulekile eSontweni Lenyoka, i-motif yenyoka. Kuboniswe umfanekiso ozama ukubulala inyoka ngehhashi lakhe. Ibandla lithatha igama lalo enyokeni eboniswe lapha. Isonto le-Yılanlı linendawo encane uma liqhathaniswa namanye. Ngoba ukwakheka kwendawo yangaphakathi kusesimweni se-vault yomphongolo. Lokhu kubukeka okungahleliwe nokuncane kuyayihlukanisa kwamanye amasonto. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunegumbi lokungcwaba elilodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kweSonto Lenyoka.

Isonto laseCarikli

Lapho uvakashela i-Göreme Open Air Museum, kuneSonto lase-Çarıklı endaweni yalo ephakeme kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa iladi lensimbi ukufika esontweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengxenye ye-refectory ngezansi nje kwesonto. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Çarıklı Church nayo isendaweni yezakhiwo zezindela. Ngalesi sizathu, ifana ne-Elmalı ne-Dark Church. Kodwa-ke, okuhlukanisa iBandla lase-Çarıklı kwamanye yizigcawu ezintathu ezibalulekile ezivezwe kulo. Lezi izigcawu Ukubethelwa nokwehla kukaJesu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo ezibonisiwe ngokuvamile zinde futhi zinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-frescoes eSontweni lase-Çarıklı wonakale kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalezo ezitholakala ophahleni, ubuso babanye ngokuvamile babudwetshwa noma ukuklwejwa. Isizathu esenza leli bandla libe naleli gama izimbadada noma izinyathelo ezingaphakathi kulo, okungaziwa ukuthi zingobani.

Isonto Elimnyama

Igama lebandla limnyama ngesizathu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhanya kungena ebandleni ngefasitela elilodwa kuphela. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoba kwakungekho ukukhanya ngaphandle kwalokhu kukhanya okwangena ngaleso sikhathi, igama lakho kwakuyiBandla Elimnyama. Kunezigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini ezindongeni zalo. Ngokwesibonelo, Hz. Ukubeletha kukaMariya esibayeni, Hz. Ubhapathizo lukaJesu, St. Ubusha bukaJesu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izithombe zokugcina zesidlo sakusihlwa nezilwane nazo ziyavezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina siyi-fresco ephilayo futhi eqine kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-frescoes akuwo ayaphila kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Dark Church iyisonto eliheha kakhulu ngokwemifanekiso eqoshiwe. Noma kunjalo, yisibonelo esihle kakhulu se-fresco art. Kukhona amafresco afanayo kuwo wonke amasonto emnyuziyamu. Nokho, lezi zithombe eziqoshiwe zonakaliswe kuwo wonke amasonto ngaphandle kweBandla Elimnyama. Njengoba kuyisonto lapho ama-frescoes angabonakala khona ngokucacile, i-Dark Church ithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

Isonto Eliboshiwe

Itholakala ngaphandle kweGöreme Open Air Museum, kodwa ingavakashelwa ngethikithi lemnyuziyamu. Isonto laseTokalı linesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunzima ukuqonda ekuqaleni. Nokho, ngemva kokuhamba kancane, kuyaqondakala ukuthi iqukethe isakhiwo esifana nepulani eliphambene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esihlukanisa iBandla laseTokalı kwamanye ukuthi izihloko ziphelele, indlela yokusebenzisa imibala kanye nekhono lokuveza isihloko. Ngalesi sizathu, phakathi kwamasonto aseKapadosiya, isonto lapho indlela ye-fresco isetshenziswa kangcono yiSonto laseTokalı. Imibala esetshenziswa kuyo ngokuvamile ibomvu futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. UmProfethi ovezwe eSontweni laseTokalı. Kukhona isigcawu sevangeli sikaMeryem. Isigcawu sevangeli sivezwa ngokuhlukile emasontweni. Kwezinye, Hz. Kunomfanekiso kaMariya nengelosi phambi kwakhe. Lelivangeli, Etshela uMary ukuthi ukhulelwe.

I-Göreme Open Air Museum eKhaphadosiya, i-Dark Church Kapadosiya, i-Saint Basil Church Kapadosiya, i-Elmali Church Kapadosiya

I-Goreme Open Air Museum Virtual Tour

Ngokuvakasha okubonakalayo okusanda kuqala eTurkey, ukuvakasha kwemnyuziyamu sekuqala ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kangangoba ukuvakasha okubonakalayo kungenziwa kumamnyuziyamu abalulekile eKaphadosiya, esifundeni sezokuvakasha saseTurkey. Isibonelo esihle salokhu uhambo olubonakalayo lwe-Göreme Open Air Museum. Ungahlola ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi. Kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu kuwe ukuthi uthole ulwazi olufushane ngokuvakasha okubonakalayo ngaphambi kokuvakashela isifunda. Ungathola kalula ukuthi iyiphi isonto lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikusiza kakhulu lapho uvakashela i-Göreme Open Air Museum. Ikubonisa indawo okuyo enohlaka olubanzi. Ngalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i-Virtual Tour ye-Göreme Open Air Museum. Yize abantu abaningi bebheka inketho yokuvakasha ebonakalayo, kukhona nabavakashi abangafuni ukuthola lezi zinsizakalo. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi bathola ukulandisa komqondisi wezivakashi kubo kuqotho futhi kuthakazelisa. Lesi sicelo singasiza I-HTR Turkey Tours Ungabamba iqhaza ohambweni lwesifunda nge Chofoza ukuze uthole ulwazi futhi wenze ukubhuka.

Göreme Open Air Museum Müzekart

Kungenzeka ukuvakashela izakhiwo zomlando endaweni enkulu kangaka enekhadi lemyuziyamu. Ngalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuthi uthole ikhadi lemnyuziyamu futhi uvakashele le ndawo. Ngale ndlela, awudingi ukucabanga ngokwehlukana ngendawo ngayinye ozoyivakashela. Ngoba cishe izindawo eziningi ongazivakashela eKhaphadosiya zincike komasipala. Ngakho-ke, ikhadi lemnyuziyamu lisebenza kulawa maphuzu. Nokho, indlela yokungena eBandleni Elimnyama ngaphakathi kwe-Göreme Open Air Museum ayinalo ikhadi lomnyuziyamu. Ungavakashela ezinye izindawo ngekhadi lemnyuziyamu.

Izintengo ze-Goreme Open Air Museum zango-2022

Isifunda sase-Nevşehir's Göreme siyikhaya lempucuko eminingi. Izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu nezinkulu kakhulu zokusingatha kwakhe zifihlwe e-Göreme Open Air Museum. Kunamasonto amaningi, izindlu zesonto nezindela kuwo. Konke lokhu kubonisa umlando wenye impucuko. Uma ufuna ukuzulazula ethunzini lalezi zimpucuko, ungavakashela i-Göreme Open Air Museum ngekhadi lakho lomnyuziyamu.

Amahora Wokuvakasha we-Göreme Open Air Museum

I-Göreme Open Air Museum, evikelwe yi-UNESCO, iphethe yonke iminonjana yomlando. Ngamanye amazwi, iminonjana yazo zonke izimpucuko ezidlula eKhaphadosiya itholakala lapha. Ngalesi sizathu, uma uvakashela i-Goreme, lena kuzoba yindawo yokuqala ofuna ukudlula kuyo. Nokho, lapho uvakashela, kufanele unake izikhathi zokuphuma. Ngoba kuvulekele izivakashi phakathi kuka-08.00-19.00 enkathini yasehlobo naphakathi kuka-08.00-17.00 enkathini yasebusika. Ngokunaka lesi sikhawu sesikhathi, ungavakashela iminonjana yomlando ngokuthula kwengqondo.

Goreme

Göreme Open Air Museum Izikhombisi-ndlela

Itholakala eGöreme, exhumene ne-Nevşehir esifundeni saseKaphadosiya. Ibanga eliya eNevşehir cishe liyi-9-10 km. Cishe kumakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka e-Nevşehir Airport. Ungakhetha izinto zokuhamba ezitholakala esikhumulweni sezindiza. I-Göreme Open Air Museum iseduze kakhulu nomasipala waseGöreme. Yingakho ungeke ube nenkinga yokuyithola. Futhi, uma uhlela ukuhlala e-Göreme, ungafinyelela i-Göreme Open Air Museum ngokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- Goreme

  • I-Goreme Open Air Museum
  • Agzikarahan Inn
  • I-Goreme National Park

izigodi

  • I-Pigeon Valley
  • Isigodi saseKizilcukur
  • Gulludere Valley
  • Pasabag Valley
  • Zemi Valley
  • Isigodi Sezinkemba
  • Isigodi saseBaglidere

Amasonto

  • Isonto Elifihliwe
  • Yusuf Koç Church
  • Durmus Kadir Church
  • Isonto Lokuhlala
  • I-Mirror Church
  • I-St. Hieron's Chapel

Phawula