Oshimula Bezinganekwane zaseKapadosiya

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu eziheha izivakashi zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngonyaka saziwa ngokuthi oshimula bezinganekwane baseKapadosiya. Lezi zakhiwo zemvelo zibonakala ezindaweni eziningi zaseTurkey. IKhaphadosiya, eseliphenduke uphawu emnothweni womhlaba, seliphenduke ikheli lobuhle obuhlukile. Oshimula basezinganekwaneni abasaphila kuze kube namuhla abanezikhumbuzo zemvelo ngokuphelele bazibonakalisa ezindaweni ezomile neziwugwadule. Oshimula bezinganekwane bavela nokumelana nezingqimba ezakhiwe ngezikhukhula ezenzeke ezimvula ezinkulu kuye ngezimo zezulu. Oshimula bezinganekwane bakhiwa ngemva kokuguguleka okuqondile nokuvundlile emithambekeni futhi basakhona kuze kube namuhla. Ingxenye yekhanda yomzimba, equkethe izingxenye ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi 'Thatha' noma 'Isigqoko', inesakhiwo esimelana kakhulu nemihuzuko uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izitho. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka, lezi zakhiwo nazo zizoqala ukuguga.

Izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuma-chimneys wezinganekwane Urgup Ile Goreme isifunda. Ushimula wenganekwane, ongamandla okuheha ezokuvakasha, obizwa ngokuthi isikhumbuzo semvelo, uye wabonakala ngokuguguleka kwentaba-mlilo. Izindawo zokuhlala zadalwa ngokuqoshwa koshimula abangaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinganekwane. Ukuqopha ama-tuffs lapha esontweni kanye nesigodlo sezindela kuvuselela ezokuvakasha zokholo kanye nokuvakasha kwemvelo. Isifunda sinendawo ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwakheka kwemvelo okuqine kakhulu kubonakala ngase-Avanos, Nevşehir nase-Ürgüp. Kodwa inendawo enkulu kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukukhuluma ngendawo esukela e-Ihlara Valley iye e-Soğanlı Valley. Ukuvakasha okuhlanganyelwe kokubuka indawo okuhlelelwe esifundeni saseKapadosiya kufinyelela lapha kusuka kuzo zonke izifunda zaseTurkey. Kulesi sigaba iphakheji Ukuvakasha kweKapadosiya Kufanele sikhulume ngokuvakasha kwamasiko okulinganiselwe namahhotela nezindawo ongazivakashela. Ngaphambi kohambo lwakho lomuntu siqu, kufanele wenze uhlu lwezindawo ongazivakashela eKhaphadosiya. Enye yezindawo okufanele uzibone kulesi sifunda i-Göreme. Akufanele uhambe ngaphandle kokuvakashela i-Göreme Open Air Museum.

Baphi Oshimula Bezinganekwane?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane noshimula bezinganekwane ezindaweni eziningi zaseTurkey. Ikheli langempela lamashimula ezinganekwane, ongawabona e-Erzurum Narman, e-Afyonkarahisar, e-Aksaray nase-Ankara, laziwa njengesifunda saseCappadocia. Yaziwa ngamagama ahlukene kuye ngesifunda. AbaseVan banamagama afana nelithi 'Vanadokya' kuthi abaseManisa Kula banamagama anjengokuthi 'Kuladokya'. Izindawo ezingomakhelwane zase-Uçhisar, Ürgüp, Avanos naseGöreme zaziwa njengezwe loshimula bezinganekwane. Ukwakheka kusabalale endaweni ebanzi e-Ürgüp nase-Göreme kunikeza ubuhle bemvelo obungavamile. Oshimula bezinganekwane, abafuna ukwazi ngalabo abafuna ukuvakashela futhi babone le ndawo, batholakala cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha i-Nevşehir. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufinyelele kuzo zonke izifunda zaseTurkey ngendiza, umgwaqo kanye nojantshi. Nokho, uma uzofika esikhumulweni sezindiza, esiteshini sebhasi noma esiteshini sesitimela, ungase udinge ukuthola izikhombisi-ndlela eziya koshimula bezinganekwane. Oshimula bezinganekwane batholakala e-Nevşehir, lapho izivakashi zakuleli nezakwamanye amazwe ziza ukuzobona ukwakheka kwemvelo nokwazi indawo. Njengoba besendaweni enkulu kakhulu, kubuzwa umbuzo wokuthi baphi oshimula bezinganekwane. Zingezinye zezakhiwo ezenza iKhaphadosiya libe elikhethekile. Kukhona amasignesha kanye nemikhondo yamasiko ahlukene ezakhiweni ezitholakala lapha.

Ngeminikelo yabantu besifunda kanye nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha, imicimbi ibanjelwa eKhaphadosiya, enegama layo ngale kwemingcele kazwelonke. Nokho, ngokwanda kwamathuba ezivakashi minyaka yonke, imiphumela yawo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe lethu mayelana nezokuvakasha idonsa igrafu ekhulayo. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Festival, ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokukhangisa nokukhuthaza isifunda, yenziwa minyaka yonke. Kukhona nemikhosi ehlukene efana nalena. Izigodi zesifunda saseKhaphadosiya zinendawo ebalulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyakwamukela lapha ngezigodi ezingenakubalwa. Ngisho nezigodi ezinhle kakhulu ziseGöreme National Park. I-Göreme Open Air Museum ingavakashelwa ngemva kokukhokha imali yokungena. Itholakala cishe ku-2 km ukusuka e-Goreme. I-Girls and Boys Monastery, i-Çarıklı Church, i-Tokalı Church, i-Elmalı Church kanye ne-St. Barbara Chapel yizindawo ezibalulekile lapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, labo abavakashela indawo ye-museum bangavakashela i-monastery, isonto kanye ne-chapel emihumeni, egcinwe kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvula ama-parenthesis e-Elmalı Church. Izakhiwo kanye nemihlobiso eyingqayizivele yale ndawo idonsa ukunaka.

Ingabe Oshimula Bezinganekwane Babonwa Emazweni Karst?

IKhaphadosiya yakhelwe endaweni ebanzi. Kunezintaba zeTaurus eningizimu, i-Aksaray entshonalanga neMalatya empumalanga. Kungaba okulungile ukukhuluma ngendawo efinyelela esifundeni soLwandle Olumnyama enyakatho. Ucwaningo luye lwasho izigaba ezine ekwakhekeni koshimula bezinganekwane. Esigabeni sesihlanu nesesithupha, ushimula wenganekwane osugugile futhi ogugulekile uyanyamalala bese kuqala ukwakheka okusha. Oshimula bezinganekwane bangabonakala ku-1300 - 1450 amamitha ukuphakama. Ukwakheka kobuhle bemvelo kuhlehlela emuva enkathini yezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo. Yakhiwe ngama-tuffs akhiwe yi-lava eqhume yiNtaba i-Erciyes, i-Güllüdağ ne-Hasandağı esifundeni. Nokho, udaka oluqhumile lomise ulwandle oluphakathi nezwe, amachibi nemifudlana esifundeni. Ngakho, kwakhiwa ungqimba lwe-tuff olungamamitha angu-150 ukuphakama nodaka lunqwabelana emhlabathini owomile.

Ezinye izingxenye ze-tuff layer ezakhiwe endaweni eyomile zahlala ziqinile futhi ezinye izingxenye zithambile. Kube noshintsho ngomphumela wamanzi ezikhukhula ehla e-Kızılırmak nezigodi ezidlula esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlaza endaweni luyindlala kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakheka koshimula bezinganekwane lapha kuye kwashesha njengoba kungekho sici sokuvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi. Incazelo yegama elithi karstic yinto engokwemvelo eyenzeka lapho ama-limestone encibilika futhi imifula engaphezulu idonswa ngaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, njengoba oshimula bezinganekwane bengahambisani nale ncazelo, impendulo yombuzo othi 'ingabe oshimula bezinganekwane ababonwa ezindaweni ze-karstic' ukuthi oshimula bezinganekwane abasona isakhiwo se-karstic. Nokho, inqwaba yemigede eTurkey inesakhiwo se-karstic.

Amadwala asezifundeni zase-Ürgüp naseGöreme anokwakheka okuthambile. Ibonisa izici zokuqopha ezilula ngenxa yokuthungwa kwayo okuthambile. Ngamanye amazwi, isintu, esisebenzisa kahle kakhulu isici saso sokuqopha esilula, sakha amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba lapha. Iqiniso lokuthi kunezindawo zokuhlala ezithakazelisayo ngaphansi komhlaba lenza ukuvakasha lapha kuthakazelise. Ngoba iqoshwe amandla omuntu, ayenza ibe nentelezi. Amasonto nezindela adonsela ukunaka ngokwenkolelo ezindaweni ezibaziweyo. Nokho, amanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba awakavulelwa izivakashi.

Ingabe Oshimula Bezingane Ziyi-Artifact Yomlando?

Izinto zobuciko nezakhiwo ezakhiwe abantu futhi ezinenani lezakhiwo kusukela kumlando okude zaziwa njengezindawo zomlando. Kungenzeka ukubenza bafaneleke njengama-artifact omlando. Kulokhu, izwe lethu licebe kakhulu. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha namasiko. Omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2 minyaka yonke uthi 'Ingabe ama-chimneys angama-artifact omlando'. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuhle bemvelo obakheke ezigidini zeminyaka edlule buholela emibuzweni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwemvelo kwenzeka esikhathini sesithathu sokwakheka komhlaba futhi cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-50 yadlula ekubunjweni kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona izinto zomlando ezenziwe isintu kushimula inganekwane. Kukhona i-Uçhisar Castle, i-Ortahisar Castle kanye ne-Aynalı Church, ongayibona njengezikhumbuzo zomlando lapha. Kodwa-ke, uma kubukwa ngalo mbono, oshimula bezinganekwane abawona ama-artifact omlando, kodwa ubuhle bemvelo. Ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho lapha, uzokhangwa yi-aura nobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, futhi uzofuna nokuyibona le ndawo futhi.

Uma uza esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya futhi ungenayo ingozi yokuphakama, kuhle! Ngoba uthola ithuba lokujoyina uhambo olukhethekile lwebhaluni laseKapadosiya lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha izindiza ezenziwe ngamabhaluni. Ngoba umqondo wokundiza ubulokhu ukhanga abantu. Amabhaluni asho ukuthi isifunda singavakashelwa futhi sibonakale ngesimo saso esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho, amanani amabhaluni aseKapadosiya ayaphenywa. Amanani ayahlukahluka kuye ngosuku owenza ngalo ukubhuka, inani labantu kanye nohlobo lukabhasikidi webhaluni. Kulokhu, ungafunda ulwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva kwa-HTR Turkey Tours ejensi.

Izinto Ezithonya Ukwakhiwa Koshimula Bezinganekwane

Oshimula bezinganekwane, okukhulunywa ngabo ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo okune okuhlukene ekubunjweni kwabo, babonakala ezindaweni ezomile neziwugwadule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imvula, umoya kanye namanzi ezikhukhula asebenza ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni koshimula bezinganekwane, futhi ngenxa yalezi zici, izakhiwo zakhiwa ngokuguguleka kwama-tuffs. Kukhona i-rock block phezulu kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe. Kufunwa izimpendulo zemibuzo enjengokuthi baluhlobo luni loshimula bezinganekwane nokuthi bakhiwe kanjani. Umthelela womoya ekubunjweni kwawo ungenye yezindaba ezifisa ukwazi. Nokho, akukho ukuxilongwa okucacile kulokhu. Izincazelo zokugcina ukuthi izinhlayiya ezithwalwa umoya onamandla ziyasebenza ekugugulekeni komhlabathi.

Ekubunjweni koshimula bezinganekwane, imvelaphi yabo kufanele ihlolwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigaba ezine ezihlukene ekwakhekeni. Lawa ngoshimula bezinganekwane abahlanganisa ungqimba lwentaba-mlilo, i-pyroclastic rock, i-sedimentary rock, kanye nekepisi lama-rock blocks. U-Erciyes, uGüllüdağ kanye neHasan Mountain banethonya elikhulu ekwakhekeni kwemvelo lapha. I-lava eqhuma kulezi zintaba yomisa imifudlana esifundeni futhi yakha ungqimba lwe-tuff olungaba ngamamitha angu-150 ukuphakama. Lezi zingqimba zaqala umlando woshimula bezinganekwane ngenxa yokuguguleka okubangelwa umoya, amanzi emvula nezikhukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuthamba okuthambile kwezingqimba zentaba-mlilo kwavula indlela yokubaza kwazo futhi abantu bakha izindawo zokuhlala ngaleso sikhathi. Izindawo zokuhlala ezakhelwe bona lapha zisekhona nanamuhla. Ikakhulukazi amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba ayizindawo ezisagcina imfihlakalo yazo.

I-Fairy Chimneys Legend

IKhaphadosiya noshimula bayo bezinganekwane, izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo zabo ezibangela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, zinezici eziningi zelukuluku kusukela endaweni ekuyo kuya emlandweni wayo. Phela uma kukhulunywa ngephunga lomlando namasiko kusuke kuhambisana nezinsumansumane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndawo inendaba yayo yoshimula bezinganekwane kanye nenganekwane. Ngalo mqondo, inganekwane ye-Fairy Chimneys yathola indawo yayo ohlwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhlangana nendaba yenganekwane engaphezu kweyodwa. Eqinisweni, enye yazo ikhuluma ngemidondoshiya. Imidondoshiya idlala indima ephambili endabeni yoshimula bezinganekwane etshelwa izivakashi ezizovakashela isifunda.

Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, iziqhwaga zazihlala kule ndawo. Ecasulwe ukungenelela ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, imidondoshiya iya ukujezisa abantu. Isijeziso singamagagasi omlilo. Abantu abesaba imidondoshiya ethumela amagagasi omlilo phezu kwabantu babezama ukungabacasuli. Inkosi yaseFay Land yabona ukuphelelwa ithemba kwabantu ababethandaza njalo ngenxa yokwesaba. U-Sultan we-Fairy Land, owabona ukwesaba abantu abavela emagagasi omlilo, wachaza isimo kuma-fairies futhi wabacela ukuthi bathole isisombululo. Ama-fairies ajikijela iqhwa neqhwa ngokumelene nemidondoshiya eyathumela amagagasi omlilo, okwenza ukuthi imidondoshiya ibe buthaka futhi ibe buthaka. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuphunyuka kwama-giants endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, bahlala ndawonye nabantu kanye nama-fairies ayebavikela iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndaba kashimula wenganekwane ibe isihloko samanoveli nezincwadi.

Fairy Chimneys Amahhotela

Amahhotela ama-Fairy Chimneys aheha futhi abuke izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Ngamanye amazwi, ungathola lobu buhle endaweni ebanzi esifundeni sase-Nevşehir. Inethuba lokusingatha imiphakathi egcwele izivakashi ngesikhathi esifanayo namandla ayo okuhlala. Ikakhulukazi amahhotela, awumgogodla wezokuvakasha, atholakala lapha. Ngakho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhotela lapho izivakashi ezizovakashela le ndawo zingahlala khona. Kungaba okulungile ukukhuluma ngesifunda saseKhaphadosiya, esinesakhiwo sesifunda somlando namasiko. Kodwa-ke, yafakwa ohlwini lwamagugu omhlaba lwe-UNESCO ngo-1985. Ngasikhathi sinye, iGöreme National Park, Uçhisar, Ürgüp, Çavuşin kanye nedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseDerinkuyu kungamagugu ethu amasiko. Kungaba okulungile ukukhuluma ngezifunda ezinhlanu lapho abalandeli boshimula bezinganekwane neKaphadosiya bangahlala khona lapho bevakashela le ndawo. Nokho, kungase kube nenkinga yokuthola indawo lapha phakathi nesizini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubhuka kusengaphambili.

Uma kuziwa ngendawo yokuhlala esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya ihhotela elinokuthungwa komlando kufanele kukhethwe. Phela, ungase ufune ukubaqonda kangcono abantu ababephila esikhathini esidlule futhi uthinte ukuphila kwabo. Ungase ufune ukwenza njengabo, nakuba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi kulesi sifunda, ungahlala emakamelweni aqoshiwe. Ungahlala ngendlela yesimanjemanje emahhotela anemidwebo yamatshe yomlando. Ungakhetha amahhotela anezinketho ezifana negumbi le-jacuzzi, igumbi lokubhukuda, igumbi le-hammam, igumbi elineziko. Kuyajabulisa ukubona nokubuka isifunda. Ngalo mqondo, kunezindawo lapho ungabona khona amabhaluni endizayo, oshimula bezinganekwane nokuthungwa komlando. Kukhona amasimu okubuka adalelwe ukubukwa. Amathala okubuka ama-panoramic, adalwe ukuze izivakashi zibone umkhathi ngendlela engcono kakhulu, atholakala ezindaweni eziningi esifundeni. IKhaphadosiya, lapho uzozibonela khona izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakasha, injabulo nempilo ngoshimula bayo bezinganekwane nezindawo ezizungezile, ikulindile ngakho konke ukukhanga kwayo.

Fairy Chimneys Izithombe

IKhaphadosiya, esizoyibona njengemnyuziyamu yezikhumbuzo zemvelo nesakhiwo sayo samasiko, ukuthungwa kanye nemikhosi, iheha abathwebuli bezithombe. Abantu abafuna ukuthwebula indawo kanye nozimele bemvelo bangenela umncintiswano wokuthatha izithombe zoshimula bezinganekwane phakathi namahora agolide osuku. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sezithombe ezidansa ngokukhanya kwelanga amahora asekuseni kakhulu. Ngakho, izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zezithombe zakho zithwetshulwa ngokuphuma kwelanga kanye nokuphuma kwelanga. Oshimula bezinganekwane bakha izindawo ezibalulekile kumafreyimu ezithombe ngokuma kwazo. I-Avanos Fairy Chimneys ingenye yezindawo lapho kuzothathwa khona izithombe ezinhle kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Phakathi nohambo, wonke umuntu uthatha izithombe ngomakhalekhukhwini. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukubona abathwebuli bezithombe abathatha izithombe zoshimula bezinganekwane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku ngamakhamera ochwepheshe.

Amahhotela aseKapadosiya abalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe zomshado. Ukuvakasha kweKaphadosiya kushiya izikhathi ezingokomzwelo ezizothatha uthando lwakho lokuthatha izithombe liqhubekele phambili. Kanye neholide lakho kanye ne-honeymoon, amahlumela amangalisayo ezithombe zomshado ezibalulekile kuwe futhi ozowakhumbula impilo yonke athathwa lapha. Ngenxa yobuhle bemvelo nezikhumbuzo zemvelo, izithombe zakho zithola izincazelo ezihlukile. Ungathola ngisho ne-honeymoon yakho ngendlela enhle kakhulu nengokwemvelo phakathi kwamahhotela oshimula bezinganekwane. Ngale ndlela, uma ufuna ukuthatha isithombe sesithombe saseKhaphadosiya noma uhlanganyele emisebenzini kanye nokuvakasha esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya, okudingeka ukwenze kulula kakhulu! I-HTR Turkey Tours ukuxhumana. Lesi sikhungo, esisebenze iminyaka, sikunikeza ukwethembeka nesevisi enembile.