I-Cavusin Village

sayitsheni, Goreme-Kuyidolobhana elidala emgwaqeni i-Avanos, cishe amakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka eGöreme. Nevsehir I-Avanos Cavusin Village Kuye kwasingatha izimpucuko eziningi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. I-Çavuşin Village, lapho kuhlala khona imiphakathi yezinkolo ezahlukene, iphakathi kwezindawo okufanele zibonwe. Ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eKapadosiya. Leli dolobhana ligqame ngamanxiwa alo omlando kanye nobuhle balo bemvelo. Ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yaseByzantium neyamaRoma, yabhekana nesidingo sokukhosela isikhathi eside. Namuhla, isiphenduke indawo lapho abantu bendawo beziphilisa ngokudayisela izivakashi izinto eziyisikhumbuzo. I-Çavuşin Village, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezinenjongo zaseKaphadosiya, ilungele ukuvakasha okuncane. Ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala zasendulo, akhona namasonto kulo muzi.

IKhaphadosiya iheha izivakashi nyanga zonke zonyaka ngobuhle bayo bemvelo kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo. Izindawo zokuhlala ezincane ezifana ne-Çavuşin Village ziyagqama kanye nezakhiwo zomlando ezisukela ezikhathini zakudala kakhulu. Imizana enjalo igqame ikakhulukazi ngamanxiwa azo aseByzantium namaRoma. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-Çavuşin Village iyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlala emhlabeni wamaKrestu. Lesi sifunda sesiphenduke inkathi yoshintsho emlandweni wobuKristu. I-Çavuşin Village, idolobhana elibukekayo nelinezivakashi, iphakathi kwezindawo okufanele uzivakashele lapho uvakashela eKhaphadosiya. Ngaphezu kwemvelo yayo emangalisayo, iyisifunda esithakazelisayo esinezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukene.

Umlando Wesigodi saseCavusin

Umlando waleli dolobhana usukela ezikhathini zamaRoma. Enkathini yangaphambi kokuba uMbuso WamaRoma wamukele ubuKristu, ukucindezela okwenziwa ezweni lobuKristu kwanda kancane kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaKrestu ancamela i-Çavuşin Village ukwenza imikhuleko yawo ngokukhululeka. I-Çavuşin Village isendaweni elula kodwa okunzima ukuyithola. Iphinde imbozwe amawa, awasiza ukuba acashe kumaRoma. I-Çavuşin Village, lapho amaKristu ayekhulekela khona ngasese isikhathi esithile, yaba isixazululo enkathini elandelayo. Ngemva kokuba amaKristu eqale ukuthandaza ngokukhululekile, ahlala e-Çavuşin Village. Ngoba isifunda sasiyindawo enhle yokuhlala nemvelo yaso kanye nesakhiwo sendawo.

Yize ezinye zezindawo zokukhonzela ezivulwe ngabantu bendawo zivulelekile ukuvakashelwa, lezi ezisengcupheni yokubhidlizwa zivaliwe ukuze kuphephe izihambeli zethu. Ama-frescoes, ama-motif kanye nezibalo emasontweni nasezindlini zezindela ezivulwe ngaleso sikhathi kufanelekile ukuhlola. Imfihlakalo yezinye ze-motifs, enezindaba nezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene, ayizange ixazululwe nanamuhla. Isici esiyinhloko ekuheheni izivakashi eziningi kangaka kulesi sifunda yizakhiwo zenkolo esizishilo ngenhla.

Abantu bendawo bahlangabezana nesidingo sokukhosela ngezindawo zokuhlala ezincane ababezakha ngokuqopha oshimula bezinganekwane. Ukwanda kwenani labantu esifundeni usuku ngalunye oludlulayo kwenyuse isibalo semigodi evulwa koshimula. Ngesikhashana esifushane, imigodi evuleke koshimula bezinganekwane yathatha isihloko sedolobhana. Esigodini sase-Çavuşin, abantu ikakhulukazi babefuye izimvu nezimbuzi. Babehlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokudla kulezi zinkomo ezincane ababezifuyile. Babehlangabezana nezidingo zabo zesiphuzo ngokuthwala amanzi emifudlaneni ehlukene esifundeni. Abantu, abangompetha bemisebenzi yezandla, benza imihlobiso ehlukahlukene kanye nezimbotshana ezibaziweyo emadwaleni. Imisebenzi yobuciko emadwaleni nasezindongeni ibalulekile namuhla.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Çavuşin Village yobuKristu

I-Çavuşin Village bekungelinye lamazwe lapho amaKristu abelokhu egxile khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. AmaKristu ayehlala kule ndawo ezikhathini zasendulo azibonela mathupha izenzakalo ezibalulekile zangaleso sikhathi. Kungakho i-Çavuşin Village inezithombe zabantu abaningi abahlukahlukene umlando wabo obalulekile emlandweni wobuKristu. Inhloso yemidwebo yayiwukuba abantu babefuna ukubona okhokho babo ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze benze ukukhulekela kwabo kube qotho. AmaKristu akulesi sifunda ngesikhathi seByzantium athi akwamukela ukukhulekela kwawo ngaphandle kokwesaba nokungabaza. Iqiniso lokuthi iningi labantu bakulesi sifunda lakhiwe amaKristu lenze le ndawo yaba isizinda semisebenzi yenkolo. I-Byzantines, eyayibusa lesi sifunda isikhathi eside, ayizange ithinte ukuhleleka kwabantu bendawo esikhathini sabo sokugcina.

Umphumela okhathazayo nowohlokayo wempilo yebhizinisi kuyiqiniso elingephikwe. Ukuphila okunengcindezi, okubangela kokubili ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nomzimba, kufanele kugwenywe okungenani kancane. Esikhundleni salokho, ungaphumuza ikhanda lakho kude nezimoto nemisindo yabantu. ukuvakasha kwemvelo kuzoba kuhle. Ungakhetha i-Çavuşin Village ukuhlanganisa ukuvakasha kwakho kwemvelo nezakhiwo zomlando futhi ube neholide elincane. Kungenzeka ukuthatha uhambo oluncane lwemvelo e-Çavuşin Village. Ngenxa yalokhu hambo lwemvelo, ungakwazi ukululama ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Umoya omusha ozowuphefumula uzoba muhle kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Ikhefu elifushane phakathi komsebenzi lizokusiza ukuthi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo. Kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uzishiye ezandleni zemvelo.

I-Çavuşin Village ku-Turkish Expeditions

Ngemuva kweMpi yaseManzikert ngo-1071, ukungena kwamaTurkey e-Anatolia kwashesha. Zonke izimpi ezaqalwa abaseByzantines, ababefuna ukuxosha amaTurkey e-Anatolia unomphela, zabangela ukudumala okukhulu. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi abantu baseTurkey, abathatha iNevşehir ngaphansi kwesivikelo sabo ngesikhathi esifushane, bathole iKaphadosiya. Abantu baseTurkey, ababemangazwe izakhiwo zemvelo, abazange balimaze abantu bendawo. Bavumela amaKristu, ayesendaweni futhi enenani eliphakeme, ukuba enze imithandazo yawo ngokunethezeka. Abantu baseTurkey, abangazange bathinte noma yiliphi isonto endaweni, babesihlonipha isimo sobuhlanga sakuleso sifunda. Naphezu kokubusa kwamaTurkey eKhaphadosiya, inhlonipho yabantu bendawo ngokukhulekela kwabo yawathinta amaKristu.

Isimo sengqondo sokubekezelela samaTurkey namaSulumane ezinkolweni ezahlukene sabangela ukuba amanye amaKristu aguquke. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho esikhathini esifushane kwandisa imisebenzi yamaSulumane esifundeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlangano zenkolo ezandayo ziye zaholela ekuveleni kwamahlelo ahlukene esifundeni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-Çavuşin Village yayidlula emizileni eminingi yezohwebo. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ngemva kokuba abaseTurkey bethathe lesi sifunda ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabo kwaba ukwakhiwa kwe-caravanserai. Ama-mosque, ama-caravanserais namathuna akhiwe ngokushesha esifundeni.

I-Çavuşin Village isikhona kuze kube namuhla ngokugcina umlando wayo kanye nemvelo eyingqayizivele. I-Çavuşin Village, ekwazile ukugcina lo mlando nemvelo iminyaka, yamukela izivakashi zayo namuhla. Ulindelwe impilo ehlukile e-Çavuşin Village, lapho ungathwebula izithombe ezinhle ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga okuhle. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa igalari yakho ngezithombe eziyingqayizivele ongazithatha kusuka emazingeni ahlukene. Ama-Tuff rocks anemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo ezindaweni azokuyisa ezweni lezinganekwane. Imigudu emincane ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezisemoyeni zifana nenganekwane.

Izingubo Zokugqoka zaseCapadocia Cavusin Village

Kuyabonakala ukuthi iCapadocia Cavusin Village ivakashelwa ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngesimo sezulu, ungakhetha izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile. Ukukhetha izingubo eziningi zezemidlalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhambe uzungeze idolobhana ngokunethezeka. Kufanele ukhethe izicathulo oqinisekile ukuthi uzovala wonke amaphuzu ezinyawo zakho. Izimbadada nezicathulo ezifanayo zishiya unyawo lungavikelekile. Uma ugqoka izicathulo ezivulekile, ungalunywa yizinhlobo eziningi eziphilayo emvelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izicathulo zesitayela se-sandal zinciphisa ukunethezeka kokuhamba. Uma uzovakashela isifunda ikakhulukazi emini ehlobo, kufanele nakanjani ugqoke isigqoko. Uma kungenzeka, isigqoko kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ukuvikela zonke izingxenye zekhanda lakho elangeni. Uma ungasigqoki isigqoko, imisebe yelanga oyithola ekhanda lakho ingabangela isiyezi nesicanucanu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuba sesigodini isikhathi eside ekushiseni kwasemini kubangela ukuquleka kanye nokopha.

Izindawo zokuhlala e-Cavusin Village

Lesi sifunda singesinye sezindawo zokuhlala ezingavamile esigcine isakhiwo saso somlando kuze kube namuhla. I-Çavuşin Church, Üç Cross Church, kanye ne-St. Mary's Church, ezakhiwe ngamaKristu esifundeni, ziphakathi kwezakhiwo ezivelele esifundeni. I-Capadocia Cavusin Village, ebizwa nangokuthi ipharadesi lamasonto, ihlanganisa neBandla likaJohane uMbhapathizi. Wonke la mabandla aba khona kusukela kudala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amasonto anjengeCemalların Church, Saklı Church, Gıdıların Church aphakathi kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe esifundeni. Elisinde kuze kube namuhla ngomonakalo omncane uma liqhathaniswa namanye amasonto yiBandla lase-Çavuşin. Yaziwa nangokuthi yisonto eliphakathi nendawo futhi ifanekisela isigodi negama laso. Lapho uvakashela i-Çavuşin Village, indawo yokuqala okufanele uyivakashele i-Çavuşin Church.

Cavusin Church

I-Nevşehir Çavuşin Church yamukela ukungena ngekhadi lemnyuziyamu. I-Çavuşin Church Çavuşin Village Uma ungena e-Avanos Nevşehir, ubuhle bemvelo besifunda bayakwamukela. Uma ungena ngemvume, ungathola imephu yamahhala ebonisa umdwebo ojwayelekile wesonto. Ngale ndlela, ungaqala ukuvakashela izindawo ezithakazelisayo ngaphakathi kwesonto futhi ujabulele isonto ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikheli lokuqonda i-Çavuşin Village ngokujwayelekile nokufunda umlando wayo lidlula e-Çavuşin Church. Imidwebo esontweni idonsa ukunaka okukhulu. Lezi zakhiwo zobuciko, ikakhulukazi kusukela esikhathini saseByzantine, zibonisa ukuthi abantu bendawo yangaleso sikhathi babenekhono. Izindonga eziningi zesonto zihlotshiswe ngemibala ehlukene. Umbala ogqamile ezindongeni zesonto ubomvu. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza okubomvu kugqame ukuthi kunokubukeka okukhangayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okubomvu kubonisa amandla, injabulo nothando.

Elinye isonto elinevolumu enkulu kunazo zonke, elise-Nevşehir Çavuşin Village futhi elakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-5, iBandla likaJohane uMbhapathizi. Umlando weSonto Lama-St. John the Baptist Church, obaluleke njengeBandla lase-Çavuşin, usukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isonto livelele ngezindaba zalo ezingaqondakali kanye nezithombe eziqoshiwe.

I-Çavuşin Village kanye ne-Ceramics

I-Çavuşin Village iphakathi kwezindawo ezivame ukushiwo ngamasonto ayo nezakhiwo zomlando. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi yezandla efana nemikhiqizo yobumba eyenziwe ngesandla kanye nezitsha zobumba nazo zithuthuke kakhulu esifundeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zenkathi, imisebenzi yezandla eyenziwa esifundeni ithuthuke kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho neGüray Ceramic Museum ukukhombisa imisebenzi yezandla nemisebenzi yobumba esifundeni.